Stmcube HEX file did not work

taylorshineboy · July 25, 2019, 2:26am

The hex file generated by the same code in keil can be used normally, but the bin or hex file generated in platformIO cannot be used normally.

maxgerhardt · July 25, 2019, 9:52am

Not enough information to say anything about the problem. Post code and platformio.ini for PIO project and any additional settings used in Keil.

taylorshineboy · July 26, 2019, 6:57am

我选择了STM32Cube开发STM32f103zet6单片机程序，platformio.ini设置如下：
[env:genericSTM32F103ZE]

platform = ststm32

board = genericSTM32F103ZE

framework = stm32cube

在VScode中build之后生成二进制bin文件，烧录到芯片中没有任何反应，但是用keil编译相同的代码生成hex文件烧录到芯片中有想要的效果，是为什么？？？:冷汗:

taylorshineboy · July 26, 2019, 10:40am

现在我知道可能是flash id的问题，在
C:\Users\Taylor\.platformio\packages\framework-stm32cube\platformio\ldscripts\STM32F103ZE_DEFAULT.ld
这个文件里找到
_estack = 0x20010000;
并且改为
_estack = 0x200010000;
编译后的结果可能就是能用的

taylorshineboy · July 26, 2019, 2:25pm

还是不可以啊，而且我的platformio.ini不能修改，如果修改之后就编译不成功

maxgerhardt · July 26, 2019, 2:26pm

Can you try a minimal example first. For example, just blink an LED. Does that work with platformio? What changes did you do to your platformio.ini that made it not compile anymore?

taylorshineboy · July 26, 2019, 3:17pm

我试过这个了

默认的.ini配置如下：
[env:genericSTM32F103ZE]

platform = ststm32

board = genericSTM32F103ZE

framework = stm32cube

程序如下：

#include<stm32f1xx_hal.h>
    void SystemClock_Config(void);
    void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
    int main(void)
    {
        /* 复位所有外设，初始化Flash接口和系统滴答定时器 */
        HAL_Init();
        /* 配置系统时钟 */
        SystemClock_Config();
        MX_GPIO_Init();
        while (1)
        {
            HAL_Delay(200);
            HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_0,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            HAL_Delay(200);
            HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_1,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            HAL_Delay(200);
            HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
        }
    
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;  // 外部晶振，8MHz
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;  // 9倍频，得到72MHz主时钟
  HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;       // 系统时钟：72MHz
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;              // AHB时钟：72MHz
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;               // APB1时钟：36MHz
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;               // APB2时钟：72MHz
  HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2);

 	// HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000    1ms中断一次
	// HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/100000	 10us中断一次
	// HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000000 1us中断一次
  HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);  // 配置并启动系统滴答定时器
  /* 系统滴答定时器时钟源 */
  HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
  /* 系统滴答定时器中断优先级配置 */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
  /* GPIO 端口时钟使能 */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();

  /* 配置GPIO输出电平 */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET);


  /*配置GPIO引脚 : PG6 PG7 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

也可以正常编译，

Processing genericSTM32F103ZE (platform: ststm32; board: genericSTM32F103ZE; framework: stm32cube)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verbose mode can be enabled via `-v, --verbose` option
CONFIGURATION: https://docs.platformio.org/page/boards/ststm32/genericSTM32F103ZE.html
PLATFORM: ST STM32 5.5.0 > STM32F103ZE (64k RAM. 512k Flash)
HARDWARE: STM32F103ZET6 72MHz, 64KB RAM, 512KB Flash
DEBUG: Current (blackmagic) External (blackmagic, jlink, stlink)
PACKAGES: toolchain-gccarmnoneeabi 1.70201.0 (7.2.1), framework-stm32cube 2.0.181130
LDF: Library Dependency Finder -> http://bit.ly/configure-pio-ldf
LDF Modes: Finder ~ chain, Compatibility ~ soft
Found 11 compatible libraries
Scanning dependencies...
No dependencies
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\src\main.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_adc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_adc_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_can.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_cec.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_cortex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_crc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_dac.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_dac_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_dma.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_eth.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_flash.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_flash_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_gpio.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_gpio_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_hcd.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_i2c.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_i2s.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_irda.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_iwdg.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_mmc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_nand.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_nor.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_pccard.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_pcd.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_pcd_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_pwr.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_rcc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_rcc_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_rtc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_rtc_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_sd.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_smartcard.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_spi.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_spi_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_sram.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_tim.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_tim_ex.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_uart.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_usart.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_hal_wwdg.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_adc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_crc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_dac.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_dma.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_exti.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_fsmc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_gpio.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_i2c.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_pwr.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_rcc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_rtc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_sdmmc.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_spi.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_tim.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_usart.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_usb.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkHALDriver\Src\stm32f1xx_ll_utils.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkCMSISDevice\gcc\startup_stm32f103xe.o
Compiling .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\FrameworkCMSISDevice\system_stm32f1xx.o
Archiving .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\libFrameworkHALDriver.a
Archiving .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\libFrameworkCMSISDevice.a
Indexing .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\libFrameworkCMSISDevice.a
Indexing .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\libFrameworkHALDriver.a
Linking .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\firmware.elf
Checking size .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\firmware.elf
Building .pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE\firmware.hex
Memory Usage -> http://bit.ly/pio-memory-usage
DATA:    [          ]   0.1% (used 44 bytes from 65536 bytes)
PROGRAM: [          ]   0.5% (used 2720 bytes from 524288 bytes)
============================================ [SUCCESS] Took 15.36 seconds ============================================

但是把hex文件烧录到单片机没有任何反应

而相同的程序在keil中编译后的hex文件单片机能够正常运行

还有一个问题就是，我只要一修改“platformio.ini”，之后就不能成功编译了

修改后的.ini文件如下：

[env:genericSTM32F103ZE]

platform = ststm32

board = genericSTM32F103ZE

framework = stm32cube

build_flags = -DF1

错误信息如下：

Processing genericSTM32F103ZE (platform: ststm32; board: genericSTM32F103ZE; framework: stm32cube)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Verbose mode can be enabled via `-v, --verbose` option
CONFIGURATION: https://docs.platformio.org/page/boards/ststm32/genericSTM32F103ZE.html
PLATFORM: ST STM32 5.5.0 > STM32F103ZE (64k RAM. 512k Flash)
HARDWARE: STM32F103ZET6 72MHz, 64KB RAM, 512KB Flash
DEBUG: Current (blackmagic) External (blackmagic, jlink, stlink)
PACKAGES: toolchain-gccarmnoneeabi 1.70201.0 (7.2.1), framework-stm32cube 2.0.181130
LDF: Library Dependency Finder -> http://bit.ly/configure-pio-ldf
LDF Modes: Finder ~ chain, Compatibility ~ soft
Found 11 compatible libraries
Scanning dependencies...
No dependencies
*** [.pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE] C:\Users\Taylor\Documents\PlatformIO\Projects\32led\.pio\build\genericSTM32F103ZE: 

============================================= [ERROR] Took 0.89 seconds =============================================

taylorshineboy · July 26, 2019, 3:22pm

官方例程https://github.com/platformio/platform-ststm32/tree/master/examples/stm32cube-hal-blink和这个一样，但就是烧录到单片机内没有任何反应

maxgerhardt · July 26, 2019, 5:52pm

Your example cannot work without the interrupt handlers.



void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  HAL_IncTick();
}

void NMI_Handler(void)
{
}

void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
  while (1) {}
}


void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
  while (1) {}
}

void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
  while (1) {}
}

void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
  while (1) {}
}

void SVC_Handler(void)
{
}


void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
}

void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
}

SysTick is never incremented so your firmware always hangs up in HAL_Delay(). See platform-ststm32/main.c at a792e9705848629e6a5e24d66a7b2bed63b1f667 · platformio/platform-ststm32 · GitHub

maxgerhardt · July 26, 2019, 5:53pm

Adding -DF1 is done in the official example’s platformio.ini: platform-ststm32/examples/stm32cube-hal-blink/platformio.ini at master · platformio/platform-ststm32 · GitHub

maxgerhardt · July 26, 2019, 6:07pm

You did check this at the pin

github.com

platformio/platform-ststm32/blob/a792e9705848629e6a5e24d66a7b2bed63b1f667/examples/stm32cube-hal-blink/src/main.c#L23-L24


      
          #define LED_PIN                                GPIO_PIN_5
          #define LED_GPIO_PORT                          GPIOA

right?