Due to the fact that Arduino is pre-compiled, this is not possible and changes to the sdkconfig will have no effect.
You can create an ESP-IDF project with Arduino as component.
This allows you to use menu-config to change parameters.
You can find a detailed post about this here: Arduino as ESPIF Component in PlatformIO - solution that works
Any reason using such an old platform version (Arduino 2.0.4 based on ESP-IDF 4.4.1)?
The current version is 6.7.0 (Arduino 2.0.16 based on ESP-IDF 4.4.7)