Yeah the problem is that the caller can’t find the reference to attachInterrupt
because the caller is in a .c
file and the implementation is in a .cpp
file but is not exposed as extern "C"
, so due to C++ name-mangling, this doesn’t work.
attachInterrupt
is definitely there in WInterrupts.cpp
.
Simply add the needed glue code in the main CPP file of project. That’s why the function is weak
anyways.
extern "C" void attachInterruptMultiArch(uint32_t pin, void *chip_isr, uint32_t mode)
{
void (*_c)(void) = (void(*)(void))(chip_isr);
attachInterrupt(pin, _c, mode);
}
extern "C" void detachInterruptMultiArch(uint32_t pin)
{
detachInterrupt(pin);
}
that plus a platformio.ini
of
[env:nucleo_f429zi]
platform = ststm32
board = nucleo_f429zi
framework = arduino
lib_deps = arduino-libraries/WiFi101@^0.16.1
(remember, you should always declare all needed libraries in lib_deps
) and the example “WiFi Web Client” in full
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFi101.h>
#include "arduino_secrets.h"
///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h
char ssid[] = SECRET_SSID; // your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = SECRET_PASS; // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)
int keyIndex = 0; // your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)
int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
// if you don't want to use DNS (and reduce your sketch size)
// use the numeric IP instead of the name for the server:
//IPAddress server(74,125,232,128); // numeric IP for Google (no DNS)
char server[] = "www.google.com"; // name address for Google (using DNS)
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
WiFiClient client;
void printWiFiStatus();
extern "C" void attachInterruptMultiArch(uint32_t pin, void *chip_isr, uint32_t mode)
{
void (*_c)(void) = (void(*)(void))(chip_isr);
attachInterrupt(pin, _c, mode);
}
extern "C" void detachInterruptMultiArch(uint32_t pin)
{
detachInterrupt(pin);
}
void setup() {
//Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// check for the presence of the shield:
if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SHIELD) {
Serial.println("WiFi shield not present");
// don't continue:
while (true);
}
// attempt to connect to WiFi network:
while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: ");
Serial.println(ssid);
// Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP network:
status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
// wait 10 seconds for connection:
delay(10000);
}
Serial.println("Connected to wifi");
printWiFiStatus();
Serial.println("\nStarting connection to server...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
Serial.println("connected to server");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.1");
client.println("Host: www.google.com");
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
}
}
void loop() {
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
while (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.write(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting from server.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
while (true);
}
}
void printWiFiStatus() {
// print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
Serial.print("SSID: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
// print your WiFi shield's IP address:
IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(ip);
// print the received signal strength:
long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
Serial.print(rssi);
Serial.println(" dBm");
}
together with the src/arduino_secrets.h
of the form
#ifndef ARDUINO_SECRETS_H
#define ARDUINO_SECRETS_H
#define SECRET_SSID "your wifi here"
#define SECRET_PASS "your password here"
#endif
does compile.
Compiling .pio\build\nucleo_f429zi\src\main.cpp.o
Linking .pio\build\nucleo_f429zi\firmware.elf
Building .pio\build\nucleo_f429zi\firmware.bin
Checking size .pio\build\nucleo_f429zi\firmware.elf
Advanced Memory Usage is available via "PlatformIO Home > Project Inspect"
RAM: [ ] 0.9% (used 2240 bytes from 262144 bytes)
Flash: [ ] 1.6% (used 32944 bytes from 2097152 bytes)
============================= [SUCCESS] Took 5.20 seconds =======================